|
Spend analysis is the process of gaining insight about the behavior of buyers
and suppliers by enhancing data that already exists within a corporation.

This enhanced data is the key to making quality procurement decisions.
The following screens show a top-down analysis of long-distance telecomms spending.
BIQ's sample dataset (shipped with the product) contains three
years of disguised A/P data from a large regional commercial bank,
comprising some 1.4M transactions and $1.7B in spending.
This is actual data, although dimension labels have been
changed
and the dataset time base has been altered.
First, we filter the dataset by telecomms usage.

Next, we multi-filter the dataset by the long distance vendors.
Note that all dimensions are visible at all times, and every dimension
is updated on every drill (the Commodity dimension has been popped out
and slid on top for reference).

Next, we use the plotting feature to compare and contrast
spending on MCI vs. AT&T for the three-year period 2000-2002.
The result is a good news story. It appears that a
sourcing decision was made in 2000 to consolidate long
distance spending with MCI. Over three years, this has
largely been accomplished. The question remains, though,
whether the trend has continued during 2002.

So, we change our view to look at quarters, and use a different graph type.
The result is not such a good story, and it illustrates a
classic sourcing problem: the original initiative has lost
momentum. In fact, AT&T spending has leveled off in 2002,
and is rising again. Since consolidated long-distance contracts
provide about 20% savings,
we are looking at two things here:
(1) a $100K savings opportunity, and (2) a sourcing initiative
that needs to be re-energized.

Who is spending all this money with AT&T? We filter
further by AT&T spending, and analyze the result with a
Shneiderman diagram, or "treemap." The treemap shows
relative spending by size of block. Note that the next
level of the hierarchy is shown in see-through mode
within each block, so we can understand the breakdown
within the major business units. As the cursor floats
over the treemap, information on the block is presented
(in this example, for "Private Bank 122" within "Private Bank").
Apparently the people who haven't gotten the message
are from Technology And Operations, with Global Treasury
in second place. However, we can't tell from this display
whether these organizations are compliant or not --
in other words, their AT&T spending may be decreasing
rapidly, even though their absolute spending is high.

We get the answer with a time-based treemap,
comparing Q3 2002 AT&T spending with Q4 2002 AT&T spending.
In this treemap, light green indicates the smallest increase
in spending (good news), and light red indicates the largest
increase in spending (bad news). Colors in between light red
and light green represent lesser degrees of change, black
being in the middle.
We can see from this that the Technology And Operations
department, for example,
has in fact increased its AT&T
expenditure from Q3 to Q4, the reverse of what we would
have hoped to see.
Even more interesting, though, is the spending in Branch
520. The gray color indicates that there is no baseline
spend, which means that all the Q4 spend is new. It's likely
that the manager of Branch 520 was unaware of the directive
to channel long distance spending to MCI. One phone call will
save $500 next quarter. Only a few phone calls will clean
up this whole mess.

|